Texas House redistricting committee’s Arlington hearing questions lack of map, criticizes Trump
As hundreds packed UTA’s Rosebud Theatre on Monday for a Texas House redistricting committee public hearing, citizens and state representatives highlighted one missing item. An actual redistricting map. “Basically, Mr. Chairman, this process is wrong. You guys have the power to stop it. I hope you will use your power for the benefit of the people of Texas,” said U.S. Rep. Julie Johnson, D-Farmers Branch, at the public hearing. At the final of three Texas House public hearings, dozens of state lawmakers, a packed hearing room and an overflow space set the scene to discuss the sudden decision to tackle congressional redistricting during the Texas Legislature's special session. Approximately 500 people signed up to speak. “This effort to change the district, again, has nothing to do with representing people better. It’s the opposite of that,” said Texas Rep. Jon Rosenthal, D-Houston, and vice chair of the Texas House redistricting committee. “It's power grab at the expense of Black and brown communities.” The state has not provided any proposed revisions of the current map, which was drawn in 2021 and has yielded 25 seats for Republicans and 13 for Democrats. Critics of the mid-decade redistricting process question why the committee is hosting public hearings before maps are available. If the new maps are drawn, they will also be based on the same U.S. census data from 2020 used for the 2021 maps, Jeff Archer, executive director at Texas Legislative Council, said at the public hearing. Seven of Texas’ 38 congressional districts contain part of Tarrant County — five represented by Republicans and two by Democrats. On July 21, Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and Dustin Burrows, the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, announced in separate press releases the formation of a Senate Special Committee and a House Select Committee to oversee the redistricting process. The 21-member Texas House redistricting committee is chaired by Texas Rep. Cody Vasut, R-Angleton. Texas, like all U.S. states, redraws its electoral lines every 10 years using data from the U.S. census. While no law is set against redrawing the lines more often, it’s not a common practice. Texas last practiced mid-decade redistricting in 2003 when Republicans gained control of both chambers of the Legislature. Democrats never regained control in Texas. This time, the pressure to redraw congressional seats seemingly comes from the federal level. President Donald Trump’s administration began pushing the idea, asking Texas lawmakers to redraw congressional districts to maintain Republican Party control of the U.S. House of Representatives after the 2026 midterm election. The Department of Justice sent out a memo July 7, alleging that four Texas districts — including the 33rd Congressional District currently held by U.S. Rep. Marc Veasey, D-Fort Worth — constitute illegal racial gerrymandering. All four districts are majority nonwhite. ‘This fight is not new’ Roman Palomares, national president of the League of United Latin American Citizens, said at the public hearing that the current mid-decade redistricting process continues the suppression of Latino voting strength. “LULAC proudly stands with coalitions of Latino, Black, Asian American organizations, which have consistently led legal efforts to secure fair redistricting,” Palomares said. “This fight is not new, and it is far from over.” Redrawing the state’s congressional map became one of 18 items Gov. Greg Abbott is prioritizing on the 30-day special legislative session that started July 21, citing “constitutional concerns raised by the U.S. Department of Justice,”even as Texas Republicans previously said that the districts were drawn race blind. State Sen. Royce West, D-Dallas, said at the public hearing that he also has not seen the proposed maps. “The reality is that I've been reassured that there'll be hearings once the maps come out,” West said. “But check this out: Will there be regional meetings like this?” Democrats nationwide have already started pushing back against the plan, including California Gov. Gavin Newsom, who is signaling a retaliatory redistricting in the nation’s biggest blue state. Republicans have a 219-212 advantage in the U.S. House, with four seats vacant. At a rally outside the University Center before the public hearing, state Rep. Ramon Romero, D-Fort Worth, said he has recently had conversations with Newsom and asked the California governor to join the fight against redistricting. “We are at war, and they're coming for us,” Romero said. “The other thing that we have to understand is this is a deal. Trump called his governor, his boy, and said, ‘Time to pay me back.’ This is the way the new government of the United States is working for y'all.” Veasey, whose seat is being targeted by the Legislature, said at the public hearing that his district was created as part of a court-ordered map in 2011 to remedy deliberate racial gerrymandering. Abbott and Republican lawmakers swore under oath in front of the federal court that their map was “race blind,” Veasey said. “So, what is it? Were they lying then or are they lying now?” he said. Mid-decade redistricting In an interview with The Shorthorn, Pat Flavin, a political science professor at Baylor University, called the president’s effort “unprecedented.” “I can't think of an example where a president has so publicly instructed a state to engage in mid-decade redistricting,” Flavin said. Texas Rep. Chris Turner, D-Grand Prairie, told The Shorthorn on Thursday that he has never seen a legislative body being asked to identify and break apart districts that have a majority of minority populations. “That's just a ludicrous statement in and of itself,” Turner said. Throughout Monday’s public hearing, the Rosebud Theatre, which houses 435 people at maximum, was filled with attendees, speakers and state lawmakers. About an hour and a half into the hearing, UTA opened the Bluebonnet Ballroom for overflow following requests from West and other state representatives. Mineola, Texas, resident John van Compernolle said that because the item is now on the special session agenda, the committee should use the opportunity to redraw fair and balanced maps that are color and party blind. “If in fact, these districts, as they're drawn, are gerrymandered, which many people have said they are, then you have an opportunity to un-gerrymander them,” he said. The redistricting process also received support at the public hearing. Rich Stoglin, president of the Frederick Douglass Republicans of Tarrant County, said Texas doesn’t need the Democratic Party’s leadership that leads to systemic gang violence, a pummeling education system and deteriorating communities. “We need and must have increased Republican leadership in the great state of Texas to remain great,” Stoglin said. ‘Politicians choosing their voters’ Democrats have repeatedly criticized the decision to focus on redistricting for this special session over dealing with the aftermath of the July 4 flooding in the Hill Country. “In my opinion, if we're going to be in a special session, we ought to be dealing with the tragedy in the Texas Hill Country from the recent floods and better preparing our state for future natural disasters and really nothing else,” Turner said. Romero did not mince words against Abbott’s priorities. “You have a community in Kerr County that's still burying kids, mothers, fathers, brothers or sisters, and he has no honor for those families, no pride for those families,” Romero said. Trump has said he wants five more seats from Texas. If Republicans win those seats, they will have 30 U.S. House representatives over Democrats’ eight. “We are today playing political games to appease the fella in the White House and his lust for power,” said U.S. Rep Sylvia Garcia, D-Houston, whose district is targeted by the Legislature. Flavin said Texas is a Republican-leaning state, as proven by Trump winning the state by 14 percentage points. However, Republicans getting 30 out of 38 seats — approximately an 80% control — would provide a distorted view of their support in the state and would probably be “the most egregious gerrymander one could imagine,” he said. Redistricting, he said, takes power out of the hands of regular voters and puts it in politicians’ hands. “Essentially, instead of voters choosing politicians, you have politicians choosing their voters,” Flavin said. Because the Texas map is already favorable to maximize Republican seats, redrawing could lead to the party stretching their districts and spreading their voters too thin, thus putting their seats in jeopardy in an attempt to flip Democratic seats, Flavin said. Potential challenge In June, Democrats criticized Tarrant County’s mid-decade redistricting process, saying that the approved plan racially gerrymandered voters of color in order to give Republicans an advantage. GOP leaders said the plan is legal and since a federal lawsuit has been filed. Redrawing districts to dilute the power of voters of color is bound to draw legal complaints. The current congressional maps drawn in 2021 are still the subject of an ongoing court challenge. What will happen in Texas in the next couple of weeks could be an inflection point in terms of redistricting, Flavin said. Redrawing the map mid-decade may become a political strategy that political parties may use to ensure they have the majority. “It’s going to be a constant state of redistricting,” he said. @DangHLe news-editor.shorthorn@uta.edu